Hair loss can be caused by many things. It can be a normal part of aging, the result of a health condition or simply due to genetics (male-pattern baldness or female-pattern thinning). Treatment for some forms of hair loss can slow down thinning, stimulate partial regrowth or replace a bald scalp. There are also cosmetic options, such as wigs and hairpieces.
Your first step in getting effective hair loss treatment is to see your doctor. He or she will ask you about your symptoms, look at your scalp and other parts of your head, and take a blood sample to check for an underlying disease. Your doctor may refer you to a specialist in skin disorders (dermatologist).부산탈모병원
The dermatologist will use a scalp dermatoscope to examine your scalp. This instrument allows your doctor to see your scalp at a microscopic level and pinpoint what is causing the hair loss. If your hair loss is due to a medical condition, your dermatologist will treat the illness and your hair growth should return.
If your hair loss is not caused by a medical condition, your dermatologist will determine what is causing it and recommend treatments that can slow or stop the hair loss. For example, if your hair loss is patchy (alopecia areata), topical corticosteroids may help control inflammation and spur new growth. 부산탈모 This medication is available in a 2% solution over-the-counter and can be applied to the scalp daily. For more significant thinning or hair loss, your dermatologist may prescribe a stronger solution or oral medication.
For women who experience thinning of the hair (alopecia areata or female pattern baldness), minoxidil may help stimulate new growth. This drug is available in a 2% over-the-counter solution and in a 5% prescription solution. Some women who do not respond to this drug may benefit from the anti-androgen spironolactone (Carospir, Aldactone) or oral dutasteride (Avodart).
A very stressful event or a sudden change in diet can cause one-half to three-quarters of the hair on your scalp to fall out. This type of hair loss is called telogen effluvium and is usually temporary.
Surgical hair restoration can fill in bald patches with new hair. During this procedure, a dermatologist or a plastic surgeon removes a strip of hair-bearing skin from the back of your scalp. The doctor then divides this strip into small grafts of hair follicles, each containing one or several hairs. These grafts are then transplanted to the bald area of your scalp. This type of surgery can be costly and is not covered by insurance. Using a new technique called follicular unit transplantation, doctors can now replace a larger patch of baldness with smaller grafts that appear much more natural.