Hair loss treatment begins with identifying and treating the underlying cause. Your dermatologist will start with a careful history and exam, asking you about your symptoms and when they started. They may also take a small sample of your scalp (called a skin biopsy) for laboratory testing to look for inflammatory conditions that can cause hair loss, such as lupus or psoriasis.
If your hereditary baldness is caused by hormonal imbalance, treatments like minoxidil or finasteride can help you maintain your hair longer. These topical medications, which are applied directly to the scalp, work by widening blood vessels that nourish follicles and promote growth. They are FDA-approved and available over the counter, although side effects include scalp irritation and the need to use them continuously for best results.부산탈모
Other inflammatory conditions can cause hair loss, such as psoriasis, which often presents with a red, scaly rash on the scalp and in other places on the body. These rashes can kill hair follicles and prevent hair from growing, but when they are treated with medication, new hair usually grows in.
Fungal infections can also cause hair loss, especially if they affect the oil glands in the scalp. These can be treated with antifungal medications, and when hair re-grows, it’s usually thicker than before the infection occurred.부산모발이식
Other causes of non-scarring hair loss are treatable, too. Traction alopecia is caused by tight hair styles such as braids, ponytails, or buns that put too much stress on the scalp. These can be corrected by changing the hairstyle or using looser ones. Medications that prevent the immune system from attacking healthy cells, such as corticosteroids, are used to treat inflammation-based conditions that can trigger hair loss in certain people, including alopecia areata, lupus, and scleroderma.
Hair replacement or “hair restoration” surgeries are designed to cover bald spots and can be done on both men and women. The most common procedure is called flap surgery, in which a section of hair-bearing scalp is removed and placed over the bald area. It is sometimes combined with other procedures, such as slit or punch grafting. Other surgical options include tissue expansion, in which a device is placed underneath the hair-bearing skin to expand it. Hair transplantation can be used to treat hereditary baldness, as well as alopecia areata and telogen effluvium caused by cancer treatments or other medications. Depending on the type of surgery you receive, complications can include bleeding, infection, and changes in skin color at the site of the removal or transplant. A sedative is typically given to reduce anxiety and pain during the procedure. Hair regrowth usually starts within two to three months.