Rhinitis is a common condition characterized by nasal congestion, itching and sneezing. It may be caused by allergies, infections or structural problems with the nose. Treatment for rhinitis can range from over-the-counter medications to minimally invasive surgery. The otolaryngologists at Mount Sinai have extensive experience treating all forms of rhinitis. This includes expertise with the various over-the-counter and prescription medications, as well as novel techniques and procedures that can provide symptom relief.비염치료
Allergies are the most common cause of rhinitis. When a person comes into contact with an allergen such as pollen, dust or pet dander, their immune system produces antibodies known as immunoglobulin E (IgE). These IgE antibodies attach to mast cells that line the nasal and sinus passages. When an allergic reaction occurs, these cells release chemicals including histamine, which irritates the nasal and sinus passages causing symptoms such as itching and sneezing. Antihistamines can treat symptoms of allergic rhinitis by blocking the actions of histamine. Combined with other treatments, such as decongestants and nasal steroids, these drugs can provide significant symptom relief for allergic rhinitis.
Seasonal allergic rhinitis is often caused by pollen, but can also be caused by other airborne allergens such as mold and dander from pets. Perennial allergic rhinitis is usually caused by indoor allergens such as dust mites, pet hair or dander and cockroaches. In some cases, underlying food allergies can also trigger perennial nasal symptoms.
Irritation from cigarette or other smoke, perfumes, cleaning products and strong odors can also trigger rhinitis symptoms in some people. If a person’s symptoms are triggered by only one type of irritant, they probably have nonallergic rhinitis and should not be treated with allergy medication.
Although rhinitis is not considered a serious medical problem, it can interfere with the quality of life. In addition to the physical symptoms, sneezing and itching, rhinitis can interfere with sleep and work and can cause a sense of smell that is unpleasant. Some people develop nasal polyps, which can cause nasal obstruction and difficulty breathing.
Allergic rhinitis is linked to asthma in some people, and controlling symptoms of allergic rhinitis may help control asthma in these patients. Rhinitis is also linked to sinusitis and snoring. If these conditions are not treated, they can affect a patient’s quality of life and increase the risk of ear infections and bronchitis in children. It is therefore important to visit an allergist for diagnosis and treatment. An allergist can recommend ways to avoid the allergens that trigger rhinitis symptoms in order to minimize these side effects. A complete examination with a thorough history can assist the allergist in making an accurate diagnosis and selecting the best course of treatment.라경찬한의원